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矿床地质  2005 

青海大场金矿床流体包裹体特征及其地质意义

Keywords: 地球化学,流体包裹体,地质意义,大场金矿床,青海

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Abstract:

采用Linkam冷热台和Renishaw激光拉曼光谱仪对大场金矿床石英-方解石中的原生流体包裹体进行了系统研究。结果表明,流体包裹体类型主要有气液两相、含CO2三相及富CO2包裹体。测温结果显示成矿流体温度为180~260℃,盐度w(NaCleq)为0.2%~8.3%,密度为0.69~0.78g/cm3,计算成矿压力为40.33~86.69MPa,由压力值估算成矿深度为5.03~7.63km。成矿流体以H2O_CO2为主,含少量CH4、H2S、CO、N2及H2,并有微量的C2H2、C2H4、C2H6、C3H8及C6H6等有机质。成矿流体主要来源于大气降水,并混有建造水和少量岩浆水。在金的成矿作用过程中流体不混溶作用和有机质的存在起了重要作用。

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