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矿床地质  2007 

三个锆石U-PbSHRIMP年龄对雄村特大型铜金矿床容矿火成岩时代的重新厘定

Keywords: 地球化学,锆石,U-PbSHRIMP年龄,容矿火山岩,雄村铜金矿床,冈底斯,西藏

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Abstract:

位于冈底斯造山带中西段的雄村特大型铜金矿床产于日喀则弧前盆地北缘的旦狮庭组火山岩中。文章通过对雄村矿床矿体外围英安斑岩、矿带内花岗闪长斑岩脉和矿体深部花岗闪长斑岩3个样品的锆石U_PbSHRIMP年龄测定,获得成岩年龄分别为(195±4.6)Ma(MSWD=1.48)、(179±5)Ma(MSWD=2.6)和(175±5)Ma(MSWD=3.2),表明这套火山岩是形成于早侏罗世而不是此前一致公认的晚白垩世。在已知成矿时代为始新世(38.11Ma)的情况下,这些早侏罗世容矿火山岩时代的确定自然就排除了该矿床属斑岩型或海底喷流沉积型成因的可能性。另外,矿床受NWW向断裂破碎带控制,缺少浅成低温热液矿床的蚀变矿化组合,成矿流体具有岩浆水与大气水混合特征,矿石硫化物与容矿火山岩具有一致的S、Pb同位素组成。这些成矿特征与胶东焦家式金矿具有很大的相似性,推测该矿床很可能属于破碎带蚀变岩型铜金矿床。

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