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矿床地质  2009 

豫西鱼池岭斑岩型钼矿床地质特征及其辉钼矿铼-锇同位素年龄

Keywords: 地质学,Re-Os同位素定年,斑岩型钼矿,伸展环境,鱼池岭,河南

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Abstract:

河南省嵩县鱼池岭钼矿是近几年在东秦岭钼矿带中新发现的超大型斑岩钼矿床。该钼矿床产于合峪复式花岗岩体及隐爆角砾岩中。含矿岩体以富二氧化硅、铝质、贫钙、富碱、高F以及K2O含量大于Na2O含量为特征。矿区内辉钼矿化主要类型为浸染状、细脉状、网脉状、薄膜状和薄饼状。成矿围岩蚀变类型有钾长石化、硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、黄铁绢英岩化、绿帘石化、绿泥石化和高岭石化等,具典型的斑岩型钼矿床的矿化和围岩蚀变特征。笔者选取了6件不同矿化类型的辉钼矿样品进行Re-Os同位素定年,获得模式年龄(130.3±2.0)~(131.7±1.9)Ma,等时线年龄(131.2±1.4)Ma。表明该矿床形成于早白垩世,与赋矿的合峪花岗岩体的侵位年龄相一致,应为同一构造岩浆流体活动的产物。辉钼矿中Re的含量为12.48×10-6~53.39×10-6,表明成矿物质具有壳幔混源性质。鱼池岭钼矿与东沟、汤家坪等斑岩钼矿形成于同一时期,应为东秦岭—大别地区晚中生代区域岩石圈大规模伸展的响应。

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