赵志丹,莫宣学,朱弟成,Niu Y L,董国臣,周 肃,廖忠礼,DePaolo D J. 2009. 西藏拉萨地 块西部扎布耶茶卡火山岩的成因与意义[J]. 地质通报,28(12):1730-1740.
[8]
Agostini S,Ryan J G,Tonarini S and Innocenti F. 2008. Drying and dying o f a subducted slab: Coupled Li and B isotope variations in Wes-tern Anatolia C enozoic Volc anism[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,272:139-147.
[9]
Scholz F,Hensen C,Reitz A,Romer R L,Liebetrau V,Meixner A,Weise S M and Haeckel M. 2009. Isotopic evidence (87Sr/86Sr, 7Li) for altera tion of the oceanic crust at deep-rooted mud volcanoes in the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic Ocean[J]. Geoch imica et Cosmochimica Acta,73:5444-5459.
[10]
Schuessler J A, Schoenberg R and Sigmarsson O. 2009. Iron and lithium isotope sy stematics of the Hekla volcano, Iceland-evidence for stable Fe isotope fractiona tion during magma differentiation[J]. Chem. Geol.,258:78-91.
[11]
Sighinolfi G P and Gorgoni C. 1978. Chemical evolution of high grade metamorphic rocks:Anatexis and remotion of material from granulite terranes[J]. Chem. Geo l.,22:157-176.
[12]
Sun S S and McDonough W F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic ba salts:Implications for the mantle composition and processes[A]. In:Saunders A D and Norry M J, eds. Magmatism in Ocean Basins[C]. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Pu b. 313-345.
[13]
Tang Y J,Zhang H F and Ying J F. 2007a. Review of the lithium isotope system as a geochemical tracer[J]. International Geology Review,49:374-388.
[14]
Tang Y J,Zhang H F,Nakamura E,Moriguti T,Kobayashi K and Ying J F. 2007b. Lithiu m isotopic systematics of peridotite xenoliths from Hannuoba, North China Craton :Implications for melt-rock interaction in the considerably thinned lithospheric mantle[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,71:4327-4341.
[15]
Tang Y J,Zhang H F and Ying J F. 2010. A brief review of isotopically light Li-a feature of the enriched mantle[J]. International Geology Review,52:964-976.
[16]
Tappinnier P,Xu Z,Rogers F,Meyer B,Arnaud N,Wittlinger G and Yang J. 2001. Obliq ue stepwise rise and growth of the Tibet plateau[J]. Science,294:1671-1677.
[17]
Teng F Z,McDonough W F,Rudnick R L,Dalpé C,Tomascak P B,Chappell B W and Gao S. 2004. Lithium isotopic composition and concentration of the upper continental c rust[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,68:4167-4178.
[18]
Teng F Z,Rudnick R L,McDonough W F and Wu F Y. 2009. Lithium isotopic systematic s of A-type granites and their mafic enclaves:Further constraints on the Li isot opic composition of the continental crust[J]. Chem. Geol.,262:370-379.
[19]
Tian S H,Hou Z Q,Su A N,Hou K J,Hu W J,Li Z Z,Zhao Y,Gao Y Y,Li Y H,Yang D and Y ang Z S. 2012. Separation and precise measurement of lithium isotopes in three r eference materials using MC-ICPMS[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica (English edition)( in press).
[20]
Tilmann F,Ni J and INDEPTH III Seismic Team. 2003. Seismic ima-ging of the dow nwelling Indian lithosphere beneath Central Tibet[J]. Science,300:1424-1427.
[21]
Tomascak P B and Langmuir C H. 1999a. Lithium isotope variability in MORB[A]. EOS,80:F1086-1087.
[22]
Tomascak P B,Tera F,Helz R T and Walker R J. 1999b. The absence of lithium isoto pe fractionation during basalt differentiation:New measurements by multicollecto r sector ICP-MS[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,63: 907-910.
[23]
Tomascak P B. 2004. Developments in the understanding and application of lithium isotopes in the earth and planetary sciences[A]. In:Johnson C,Beard B,Albared e F,eds. Geochemistry of non-traditional isotopes systems[C]. America:Mineralo gi cal Society of America geochemical society.153-195.
[24]
Turner S,Hawkesworth C,Liu J Q,Rogers N,Kelley S and van Calsteren P. 1993. Timi ng of Tibetan uplift constrained by analysis of volcanic rocks[J]. Nature, 364 : 50-54.
[25]
Turner S,Arnaud N,Liu J,Rogers N,Hawkesworth C,Harris N and Kelley S. 1996. Post -collision, shoshonitic volcanism on the Tibetan Plateau:Implications for convec tive thinning of the lithosphere and the source of ocean island basalts[J]. Jo urnal of Petrology,37:45-71.
[26]
Vigier N,Gislason S R,Burton K W,Millot R and Mokadem F. 2009. The relationship between riverine lithium isotope composition and silicate weathering rates in Ic eland[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,287:434-441.
[27]
Vils F,Tonarini S,Kalt A and Seitz H M. 2009. Boron,lithium and strontium isotop es as tracers of seawater-serpentinite interaction at Mid-Atlantic ridge, ODP Le g 209[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,286:414-425.
[28]
Vlastélic I,Koga K,Chauvel C,Jacques G and Télouk P. 2009. Survival of lithium isotopic heterogeneities in the mantle supported by HIMU-lavas from Rurutu Isla nd, Austral Chain[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,286,456-466.
[29]
Wan X,Jansa L F and Sarti M. 2002. Cretaceous and Paleogene boundary strata in s outhern Tibet and their implication for the India-Eurasia collision[J]. Lethai a,35(2): 131-146.
Arnund N O,Vidal P H,Tapponnier P,Matte P H and Deng W M. 1992. The high K 2O volcanism of northwestern Tibet: Geochemistry and tectonic implications[J]. Earth Planetary Science Letters,111:351-367.
[53]
Aulbach S,Rudnick R L and McDonough W F. 2008. Li-Sr-Nd isotope signatures of th e plume and cratonic lithospheric mantle beneath the margin of the rifted Tanzan ian craton (Labait)[J]. Contrib. Mine-ral. Petrol.,155:79-92.
[54]
Aulbach S and Rudnick R L. 2009. Origins of non-equilibrium lithium isotopic fra ctionation in xenolithic peridotite minerals:Examples from Tanzania[J]. Chem. Geol.,258: 17-27.
[55]
Beghoul N,Barazangi M and Isacks B L. 1993. Lithospheric structure of Tibet and Western North America: Mechanisms of uplift and a comparative study[J]. Journa l of Geophysical Research,98:1997-2016.
[56]
Bell D R,Hervig R L,Buseck P R and Aulbach S. 2009. Lithium isotope analysis of olivine by SIMS: Calibration of a matrix effect and application to magmatic phen ocrysts[J]. Chem. Geol.,258:5-16.
[57]
Blisniuk P M,Hacker B,Glodny J,Ratschbacher L,Bill S,Wu Z H,McWilliams M O and C alvert A. 2001. Normal faulting in central Tibet since at least 13.5 Myr ago[J]. Nature,412:628-632.
[58]
Bottomley D J,Katz A,Chan L H,Starinsky A,Douglas M,Clark I D and Raven K G. 199 9. The origin and evolution of Canadian Shield brines:Evaporation or freezing of seawater? New lithium isotope and geochemical evidence from the Slave craton[J]. Chem. Geol.,155:295-320.
[59]
Brenan J M,Neroda E,Lundstrom C C,Shaw H F,Ryerson F J and Phinney D L. 1998a. B ehaviour of boron, beryllium and lithium during melting and crystallization:Cons traints from mineral-melt partitioning experiments[J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Act a,62:2129-2141.
[60]
Brenan J M,Ryerson F J and Shaw H F. 1998b. The role of aqueous fluids in the sl ab-to-mantle transfer of boron, beryllium and lithium during subduction: Experim ents and models[J]. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta,62:3337-3347.
[61]
Chan L H,Edmond J M,Thompson G and Gillis K. 1992. Lithium isotopic composition of submarine basalts:Implications for the lithium cycle in the oceans[J]. Eart h and Planetary Science Letters,108:151-160.
[62]
Chan L H,Leeman W P and You C F. 1999. Lithium isotopic composition of central A merican volcanic arc lavas:Implications for modification of subarc mantle by sla b-derived fluids[J]. Chem. Geol.,160:255-280.
[63]
Chan L H,Starinsky A and Katz A. 2002a. The behavior of lithium and its isotopes in oilfield brines:Evidence from the Heletz-Kokhav field, Israel[J]. Geochimi ca et Cosmochimica Acta,66:615-623.
[64]
Chan L H,Alt J C and Teagle D A H. 2002b. Lithium and lithium isotope profiles t hrough the upper oceanic crust:A study of seawater-basalt exchange at ODP Sites 504B and 896A[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,201:187-201.
[65]
Chan H L,Lassiter J C,Hauri E H,Hart S R and Blusztajn J. 2009. Lithium isotope systematics of lavas from the Cook-Austral Islands: Constraints on the origin of HIMU mantle [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,277:433-442.
[66]
Chung S L,Lo C H,Lee T Y,Zhang Y,Xie Y,Li X,Wang K L and Wang P L. 1998. Diachro nous uplift of the Tibetan Plateau starting 40 Myr ago[J]. Nature,394:769-773.
[67]
Chung S L,Liu D Y,Ji J Q,Chu M F,Lee H Y,Wen D J,Lo C H,Lee T Y,Qian Q and Zhang Q. 2003. Adakites from continental collision zones:Melting of thickened lower c rust beneath southern Tibet[J]. Geology,31:1021-1024.
[68]
Chung S L,Chu M F,Zhang Y,Xie Y,Lo C H,Lee T Y,Lan C Y,Li X,Zhang Q and Wang Y. 2005. Tibetan tectonic evolution inferred from spatial and temporal variations i n post-collisional magmatism[J]. Earth Science Reviews, 68:173-196.
[69]
Copeland P,Harrison T M,Kidd W S F,Xu R H and Zhang Y Q. 1987. Rapid early Mioce ne acceleration of uplift in the Gangdese Belt, Xizang(southern Tibet), and its bearing on accommodation mechanisms of the India-Asia collision[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,86:240-252.
[70]
Coulon C,Maluski H,Bollinger C and Wang S. 1986. Mesozoic and Cenozoic volcanic rocks from central and southern Tibet: 39Ar-40Ar dating, pet rological characteri stics and geodynamical significance[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,79 :281-302.
[71]
Dilek Y and Moores E M. 1999. A Tibetan model for the Early Tertiary western Uni ted States[J]. Journal of the Geological Society of London,156:929-942. doi:10 .1144/gsjgs.156.5.0929.
[72]
Ding L,Kapp P,Zhong D and Deng W. 2003. Cenozoic volcanism in Tibet:Evidence for a transition from oceanic to continental subduction[J]. Journal of Petrology, 44:1833-1865.
[73]
Ding L,Kapp P and Wan X. 2005. Paleocene-Eocene record of ophiolite obduction an d initial India-Asian collision, south central Tibet[J]. Tectonics,24: 1-18.
[74]
England P C and Houseman G. 1988. The mechanics of the Tibetan plateau[A]. Lon don: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 301-319.
[75]
Foley S F,Venturelli G,Green D H and Toscani L. 1987. The ultrapotassic rocks: C haracteristics, classification and constraints for petrogenetic models[J]. Ear th Science Review,24:8l-134.
[76]
Gao Y,Hou Z,Kamber B S,Wei R,Meng X and Zhao R. 2007. Lamproitic rocks from a co ntinental collision zone:Evidence for recycling of subducted Tethyan oceanic sed iments in the mantle beneath Southern Tibet[J]. Journal of Petrology,48:729-75 2.
[77]
Guo Z,Wilson M,Liu J and Mao Q. 2006. Post-collisional,potassic and ultrapotassi c magmatism of the Northern Tibetan Plateau:Constraints on characteristics of th e mantle source,geodynamic setting and uplift mechanisms[J]. Journal of Petrol ogy, 47:1177-1220.
[78]
Halama R,McDonough W F,Rudnick R L,Ionov D A,Keller J and Klaudius J. 2007. The Li isotopic composition of Oldoinyo Lengai:Nature of the mantle sources and lack of isotopic fractionation during carbonatite petrogenesis[J]. Earth and Plane tary Science Letters,254:77-89.
[79]
Halama R,McDonough W F,Rudnick R L and Bell K. 2008. Tracking the lithium isotop ic evolution of the mantle using carbonatites[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,265:726-742.
[80]
Halama R,John T,Herms P,Hauff F and Schenk. 2011. A stable(Li, O) and radiogenic (Sr, Nd) isotope perspective on metasomatic processes in a subducting slab[J] . Chem. Geol.,281(3/4):151-166.
[81]
Hamelin C,Seitz H M,Barrat J A,Dosso L,Maury R C and Chaussidon M. 2009. A low δ7Li lower crustal component: Evidence from an alkalic intraplate volcanic se ries(Chane des Puys, French Massif Central)[J]. Chem. Geol., 266:205-217.
[82]
Harrison T M,Copeland P,Kidd W S F and Yin A. 1992. Raising Tibet[J]. Science, 255:1663-1670.
[83]
Hou Z Q,Gao Y F,Qu X M,Rui Z Y and Mo X X. 2004. Origin of adakitic intrusives g enerated during mid-Miocene east-west extension in southern Tibet[J]. Earth an d Planetary Science Letters,220:139-155.
[84]
Huh Y S,Chan L H,Zhang L B and Edmond J M. 1998. Lithium and its isotopes in maj or world rivers: Implications for weathing and the oceanic budget[J]. Geochimi ca et Cosmochimica Acta, 62: 2039-2051.
[85]
Huh Y S,Chan L H and Edmond J M. 2001. Lithium isotopes as a probe of weathering processes: Orinoco River[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,194:189-199.
[86]
Irvine T N and Baragar W R A. 1971. A guide to the chemical classification of th e common volcanic rocks[J]. Canadian Journal of Earth Science,8:523-548.
[87]
Ishikawa T and Nakamura E. 1994. Origin of the slab component in arc lavas from across-arc variation of B and Pb isotopes[J]. Nature,370:205-208.
[88]
Janouek V and Holub F V. 2007. The causal link between HP-HT metamorphism and u ltrapotassic magmatism in collisional orogens:Study from the Moldanubian zone of the Bohemian Massif[A]. Proceedings of the Geologists Association,118:75-86.
[89]
Janouek V,Magna T,Holub F V,Oberli F and Wiechert U. 2009. On the origin of Li isotope signatures in magmatic rocks from the Central Bohemian Plutonic Complex [A]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73:A586.
[90]
Jeffcoate A B,Elliott T,Thomas A and Bouman C. 2004. Precise, small sample size determinations of lithium isotopic compositions of geological reference mate rial s and modern seawater by MC-ICPMS[J]. Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research, 28161-172.
[91]
Kisakürek B,Widdowson M and James R H. 2004. Behavior of Li isotopes during con tinental weathering: The Bidar laterite profile[J]. India Chem. Geol.,212:27-4 4.
[92]
Kisakürek B,James R H and Harris N B W. 2005. Li and δ7Li in Himalayan river s: Proxies for silicate weathering [J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,237:3 87-401.
[93]
Kloppmann W,Chikurel H,Picot G,Guttman J,Pettenati M,Aharoni A,Guerrot C,Millot R,Gaus I and Wintgens T. 2009. B and Li isotopes as intrinsic tracers for inject ion tests in aquifer storage and recovery systems[J]. Applied Geochemistry,24: 1214-1223.
[94]
Kobayashi K,Tanaka R,Moriguti T,Shimizu K and Nakamura E. 2004. Lithium, boron, and lead isotope systematics of glass inclusions in olivines from Hawaiian lavas :Evidence for recycled components in the Hawaiian plume[J]. Chem. Geol.,212(1/ 2):143-161.
[95]
Kohn M J and Parkinson C D. 2002. Petrologic case for Eocene slab breakoff durin g the Indo-Asian collision[J]. Geology,30:591-594.
[96]
Kohút M,Magna T,Janouek V,Oberli F and Wiechert U. 2009. Fingerprinting sourc e s of gtiming of east-west extension and its re lationship to postcollisional volcanism[J] Geology, 29: 33-342.
[97]
Williams H M,Turner S P,Pearce J A,Kelley S P and Harris N B W. 2004. Nature of the source regions for post-collisional, potassic magmatism in southern and nort hern Tibet from geochemical variations and inverse trace element modeling[J]. Journal of Petrology,45:555-607.
[98]
Wimpenny J,James R H Burton K W,Gannoun A,Mokadem F and Gíslason S. 2010. Glaci al effects on weathering processes:New insights from the elemental and lithium i sotopic composition of West Greenland rivers[J]. Earth and Planetary Science L etters,290:427-437.
[99]
Wunder B,Meixner A,Romer R L and Heinrich W. 2006. Temperature-dependent isotopi c fractionation of lithium between clinopyroxene and high-pressure hydrous fluids[J]. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol.,151:112-120.
[100]
Yin A and Harrison T M. 2000. Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen y[J]. Annu. Rev. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,28:211-280.
[101]
Zack T,Tomascak P B,Rudnick R L,Dalpé C and McDonough W F. 2003. Extremely ligh t Li in orogenic eclogites:The role of isotope fractionation during dehydration in subducted oceanic crust[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,208:279-290 .
[102]
Zhang H F,Deloule E,Tang Y J and Ying J F. 2010. Melt/rock interaction in remin s of refertilized Archean lithospheric mantle in Jiaodong Peninsula, North China Craton: Li isotopic evidence[J]. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol., doi: 10.1007/s004 10-00009-00476-00414.
[103]
Zhao Z D,Mo X X,Dilek Y,Niu Y L,DePaolo D J,Robinson P,Zhu D C,Sun C G,Dong G C, Zhou S,Luo Z H and Hou Z Q. 2009. Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb-O isotopic compositio ns of the post-collisional ultrapotassic magmatism in SW Tibet:Petrogenesis and implications for India intra-continental subduction beneath southern Tibet[J]. Lithos,113:190-212.
[104]
Zhou H W and Murphy M A. 2005. Tomographic evidence for wholesale underthrusting of India beneath the entire Tibetan plateau[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Scienc e,25:445-457. and Kasztovszky Z. 2009. Lithium, boron and c hlorine as tracers for metasomatism in high-pressure metamorphic rocks:A case st udy from Syros (Greece)[J]. Mineral. Petrol.,95:291-302.
[105]
Maureen F,Sarah P D,Franck P and Stefan W. 2009. Applications of non-traditional stable isotopes in high-temperature geochemistry[J]. Chem. Geol.,258:1-4.
[106]
Miller C,Schuster R,Klotzli U,Frank W and Grasemann B. 1999. Post-collisional po tassic and ultrapotassic magmatism jn SW Tibet:Geochemical and Sr-Nd-Pb-O isotop ic constraints for mantle source characteristics and petrogenesis[J]. Journal of Petrology,40(9):l399-l424.
[107]
Millot R,Scaillet B and Sanjuan B. 2010. Lithium isotopes in island arc geotherm al systems:Guadeloupe, Martinique (French West Indies) and experimental approach [J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,74:1852-1871.
[108]
Mo X X,Zhao Z D,Zhou S,Dong G C,Guo T Y and Wang L. 2002. Evidence for timing of the initiation of India-Asia collision from igneous rocks in Tibet[A]. EOS Tr ans. AGU,83(47), F1003, Fall Meeting.Abstract, S62B-1201.
[109]
Mo X,Zhao Z,Deng J,Flower M,Yu X,Luo Z,Li Y,Zhou S,Dong G,Zhu D and Wang L. 2006 . Petrology and geochemistry of postcollisional volcanic rocks from the Tibetan plateau: Implications for lithosphere heterogeneity and collision-induced asthen ospheric mantle flow[A]. In:Dilek Y and Pavlides S,eds. Post-collisional tecto ni cs and magmatism in the Mediterranean region and Asia[C]. Geological Society o f America Special Paper,409:507-530.
[110]
Molnar P and Tapponnier P. 1978. Active tectonics of Tibet[J]. Journal of Geop hysical Research,85:5361-5375.
[111]
Moriguti T and Nakamura E. 1998. Across-arc variation of Li isotopes in lavas an d implications for crust/mantle recycling at subduction zones[J]. Earth and Pl anetary Science Letters, 163(1/ 4):167-174.
[112]
Nomade S,Renne P R,Mo X X,Zhao Z D and Zhou S. 2004. Miocene volcanism in the Lh asa block, Tibet: Spatial trends and geodynamic implications[J]. Earth Planeta ry Science Letters,221:227-243.
[113]
Owens T J and Zandt G. 1997. Implications of crustal property variations for mod els of Tibetan plateau evolution[J]. Nature,387:37-43.
[114]
Penniston-Dorland S C, Sorensen S S, Ash R D and Khadke S V. 2010. Lithium isoto pes as tracer of fluids in a subduction zone mélange:Franciscan Complex, CA[J]. Earth Planetary Science Letters,292:181-190.
[115]
Plank T and Langmuir C H. 1998. The chemical composition of subducting sediment and its consequences for the crust and mantle[J]. Chem. Geol.,145:325-394.
[116]
Pogge von Strandmann P A E,James R H,Calsteren P,Gíslason S R and Burton K W. 2 008. Lithium, magnesium and uranium isotope behaviour in the estuarine environme nt of basaltic islands[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,274(3-4):462-47 1.
[117]
Pogge von Strandmann P A E,Burton K W,James R H,Calsteren P and Gíslason S R. 2 010. Assessing the role of climate on uranium and lithium isotope behaviour in r ivers draining a basaltic terrain[J]. Chem. Geol.,270: 227-239.
[118]
Qiu L,Rudnick R L,McDonough W F and Merriman R J. 2009. Li and 7Li in mudr ocks f rom the British Caledonides:Metamorphism and source influences[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,73:7325-7340.
[119]
Richwood P C. 1989. Boundary lines within petrologic diagrams which use oxides o f major and minor elements[J]. Lithos,22: 247-263.
[120]
Rudnick R L,Tomasack P B,Njo H B and Gardner L R. 2004. Extreme lithium isotopic fractionation during continental weathering revealed in saprolites from South C arolina[J]. Chem. Geol.,212:45-57.