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矿床地质  2013 

河南小秦岭杨砦峪金矿床成矿流体特征

Keywords: 地球化学,流体包裹体,流体不混溶,杨砦峪金矿,小秦岭金矿田

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Abstract:

河南省杨砦峪金矿床位于华北克拉通南缘,是小秦岭地区大型的石英脉型金矿床。据野外观察,成矿过程经历了4个阶段:Ⅰ黄铁矿-石英脉阶段;Ⅱ石英-黄铁矿阶段;Ⅲ石英-多金属硫化物阶段;Ⅳ石英-碳酸盐阶段。包裹体岩相学、显微测温以及激光拉曼显微探针研究显示,该矿床为CO2-H2O-NaCl±CH4流体体系,并且发生不混溶。从第Ⅰ成矿阶段到Ⅳ成矿阶段,流体包裹体的均一温度范围分别是307~407℃,270~320℃,225~272℃和166~226℃,呈现逐步降低的趋势;盐度w(NaCleq)平均值分别为7.3%,7.1%,9.0%和6.4%。各阶段成矿压力为120~178MPa,85~140MPa,75~130MPa和60~122MPa,呈现逐渐降低的趋势。流体不混溶作用是导致杨砦峪矿质沉淀的重要原因,其诱因可能与控矿断裂由压扭转为张扭所导致的构造减压有关。

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