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矿床地质  2014 

中亚成矿域核心区地质演化和巨型成矿带划分

Keywords: 地质学,中亚成矿域,成矿省,成矿带,矿集区,哈萨克斯坦,新疆

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Abstract:

随着中亚成矿域地质矿产研究的不断升温和新资料的不断积累,学术界对其地质演化和成矿作用的认识出现诸多争议和矛盾。文章主要基于前苏联时期有关中亚地区的地质资料,并结合近年来地质矿产勘查新进展和高精度年代学数据,梳理了中亚成矿域核心区的主要地质特征及其演化规律,划分出中亚成矿域核心区的成矿省和巨型成矿带,论述了重要成矿带的形成和演化特征,并进行对比分析。在中亚成矿域核心区划分出4个成矿省:阿尔泰成矿省、巴尔喀什-准噶尔成矿省、楚伊犁-天山成矿省和西南天山成矿省,并重点论述了巴尔喀什-准噶尔成矿省和楚伊犁-天山成矿省的地质特征以及其中的巨型成矿带。巴尔喀什-准噶尔成矿省由4个巨型成矿带(含11个大型矿集区)组成:扎尔玛-萨吾尔成矿带、塔尔巴哈台-谢米斯台成矿带、阿科斗卡-巴尔鲁克成矿带和巴尔喀什-西准噶尔成矿带。楚伊犁-天山成矿省由4个巨型成矿带(含22个大型矿集区)构成:莫因特-阿拉套-赛里木成矿带、楚伊犁-博洛霍勒成矿带、伊赛克-阿吾拉勒成矿带和卡扎尔曼-那拉提成矿带。文中所提出的成矿省和巨型成矿带划分方案依然是初步的,在以后的工作中还需要不断修订和完善。我们期待着发现更多大型矿床和矿集区,使中亚成矿域核心区更丰富、更完善。地质资料的不断积累和新数据的不断补充,必然带动科学认识的提高和深化。

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