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OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用：99美元
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近红外光谱与化学计量学方法用于镉污染稻米的定性鉴别
DOI: 10.11895/j.issn.0253-3820.140868, PP. 599-603
Keywords: 近红外光谱,化学计量学,稻米,镉,污染,定性鉴别
Abstract:
采用近红外光谱漫反射模式结合化学计量学方法对稻米镉含量是否超标进行可行性鉴别分析。本研究收集了120个样本,测定其镉含量值(合格49个,不合格71个)。对光谱数据预处理方法优化,确定了平滑,一阶导数以及自归一化后的数据作为输入变量。采用竞争性自适应重加权算法筛选了45个关键变量,并对上述变量的光谱吸收带进行归属。比较了主成分分析-判别分析法、偏最小二乘识别分析、线性判别分析、K-最近邻法与簇类独立软模式法5种模式识别方法。确定采用偏最小二乘识别分析建模效果最好,模型训练集与预测集鉴别准确率分别达到98.8%与91.7%。结果表明,近红外光谱作为初筛方法可用于鉴别稻米中镉含量是否超标。
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