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中国沿海集装箱港口集中度研究

DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2015.03.015, PP. 82-86

Keywords: 沿海集装箱港口,集中度,市场结构,中美对比,边缘挑战

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Abstract:

利用行业集中度对我国沿海集装箱港口行业的市场结构演化过程进行分析.分析发现,近30年来,我国集装箱港口行业的市场结构由最初的寡占Ⅰ型发展到如今的寡占Ⅲ型,并且集中度有进一步下降的趋势,市场结构向寡占Ⅳ型发展.对比美国集装箱港口集中度发现,近10年来,我国集装箱港口集中度略高于美国,两国同属于寡占Ⅲ型的市场结构.但我国集装箱吞吐量是美国的3.59倍,我国前4位港口的平均集装箱吞吐量是美国的4倍,港口运输压力明显大于美国.过大的运输压力会给港口及其所在城市带来相应的负面影响.因此,在边缘挑战机制的作用下,我国沿海集装箱港口集中度有进一步下降的空间.

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