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大型填海工程悬浮物污染监测方法

DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2015.02.019, PP. 103-110

Keywords: 填海工程,悬浮物(SPM),海洋环境,污染检测,卫星遥感

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Abstract:

为克服常规的海上污染监测时定点取样的时空限制,采用卫星遥感技术,实现对大型海洋工程施工引起的海洋悬浮物污染进行大尺度多时相监测.实践表明,利用中国环境小卫星(HJ-1A/1B)CCD传感器第三波段建立的线性反演模型具有较高的精度,能够较好地揭示大范围填海施工形成的海洋悬浮物污染浓度分布及其扩散过程.以大连市海上机场人工岛建设为例,将计算机模拟的海域流场、现场水样实测以及涨潮或落潮等不同水流状态下悬浮物污染遥感影像等进行综合分析,对大范围、任意时刻的悬浮物污染动态实现有效监测,获得了较好效果.

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