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焊接结构纵向及横向表面裂纹扩展特性有限元数值模拟

DOI: 10.16411/j.cnki.issn1006-7736.2015.01.010, PP. 49-53

Keywords: 焊接结构,纵向表面裂纹,横向表面裂纹,裂纹扩展,对接接头,有限元

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Abstract:

基于有限元方法和两对Paris疲劳裂纹扩展公式,考虑裂纹表层对裂纹扩展的阻碍影响,研究拉伸载荷作用下平板表面裂纹和对接接头纵向及横向表面裂纹扩展特性.结果表明:对接接头纵向表面裂纹在裂纹初始扩展阶段迅速向极扁长型发展,最终形状为扁长型;平板表面裂纹与对接接头横向表面裂纹扩展规律相似,在裂纹初始扩展阶段迅速向极近半圆形发展,最终形状为近半圆形;在裂纹扩展过程中,对接接头纵向表面裂纹长度方向上的扩展快于平板表面裂纹和对接接头横向表面裂纹长度方向上的扩展.

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