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雷电流流经故障垂直接地体时暂态阻抗的时域分析

, PP. 60-65

Keywords: 故障接地体,雷电流,暂态接地阻抗,FDTD,Matlab,UPML

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Abstract:

为了研究垂直接地体发生故障后对暂态接地阻抗的影响,笔者以接地体表面有细缝和局部腐蚀两种状态模拟故障接地体。运用时域有限差分(FDTD)法,通过Matlab编程实现对垂直接地体发生不同故障类型和故障点到接地体入地端的距离与暂态接地阻抗的变化规律的分析。分析结果表明:垂直接地体表面有细缝和局部腐蚀时暂态阻抗大于正常时的值;故障点和垂直接地体入地端之间的距离与暂态阻抗值的变化量成反比关系;在雷电流快速泄流的过程中故障接地体暂态阻抗的变化最显著。研究结论为防雷接地设计,接地体腐蚀状态检测提供了理论依据和实践参考。

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