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加速电荷电磁场求解闪电通道辐射场

DOI: 10.16188/j.isa.1003-8337.2015.04.008, PP. 38-42

Keywords: 雷电电磁场,回击通道,加速电荷,垂直电场

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Abstract:

运用加速运动电荷辐射电磁场原理对闪电回击通道辐射电磁场分析计算。依据闪电回击通道中电流幅度随着高度衰减特征,将模型等效为两部分运动电荷,即通道基底电荷加速运动至回击速度和通道沿线电荷从回击速度减速运动。根据不同运动特征分别求得各自电荷辐射场,两者之间即为闪电通道辐射场。文中讨论了雷电回击辐射场随观测距离、观测高度以及回击速度的变化情况。结果表明,总场与观测距离及观测高度呈负相关,与回击速度呈正相关。本方法避免了电流积分和微分的运算,也有助于理解雷电电磁辐射物理机制。

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