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交流500kV复合绝缘子芯棒断裂原因分析

DOI: 10.16188/j.isa.1003-8337.2015.03.005, PP. 23-28

Keywords: 复合绝缘子,芯棒断裂,故障诊断

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Abstract:

复合绝缘子芯棒断裂事故严重影响电力系统运行的稳定性。当前,针对复合绝缘子芯棒断裂原因的研究往往局限于对单一因素的研究,难以将其应用于实际事故的诊断。提出了一种用于诊断复合绝缘子断裂故障的综合诊断流程,这种诊断流程以断裂复合绝缘子的检测为基础,再综合考虑同批次复合绝缘子的运行情况、环境因素、历史因素,进而得到较为全面、可靠的诊断结论。应用该诊断流程对河南省某交流500kV线路发生的一起复合绝缘子芯棒断裂事故进行了事故诊断,诊断结果表明,复合绝缘子轴向电场分布不均匀和伞裙护套污秽严重是造成此次事故的主要原因,同时,不排除因为复合绝缘子芯棒和伞裙护套粘接性缺陷而造成电蚀损的原因。

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