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覆冰地区复合绝缘子电场分布研究

DOI: 10.16188/j.isa.1003-8337.2015.01.002, PP. 7-10

Keywords: 复合绝缘子,覆冰,电场,结构,优化

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Abstract:

运行经验表明,复合绝缘子防冰闪能力较差,而绝缘子闪络与其空间电场分布密切相关。为了对覆冰地区复合绝缘子电位电场分布进行深入研究,借助于有限元软件,参考试验数据建立220kV覆冰复合绝缘子模型,对不同覆冰情况下的电场分布进行仿真计算。结果表明,由于冰棱的存在,大伞间气隙处电场强度畸变严重,沿大伞冰棱表面的轴向路径最易发生闪络;绝缘子大伞间隙长度对冰闪电压有较大影响,通过改变绝缘子伞裙结构参数分析电场变化,并给出高压端大伞间隙推荐长度。

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