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电化学  2006 

聚合物PVP保护的贵金属纳米结构材料电化学合成新方法

, PP. 398-402

Keywords: 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP),纳米粒子,稳定剂,电化学合成

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Abstract:

以不同聚合度的聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)作为金纳米团簇的稳定剂和形状控制剂,应用电化学还原方法制备尺寸可控的金纳米晶体.借助PVP聚合物的动态伸缩和卷曲特性将电化学还原得到的金纳米粒子前驱体组装成线状和环状的纳米粒子聚集体,再由不稳定前驱体粒子的定向聚集制备厚度为几十纳米的金纳米棱柱.并用分步电化学还原法合成核壳结构的金银纳米复合粒子.本文为制备不同形状和结构的贵金属纳米结构材料提供了一种可行的电化学合成新方法.

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