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电化学  2011 

界面电场对血红蛋白在多孔金电极上的吸附和生物活性的影响(英文)

, PP. 24-30

Keywords: 吸附,蛋白质,血红蛋白,荷电界面,界面电场,生物催化活性

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Abstract:

蛋白质的界面吸附及其生物活性因它在构建生物传感、生物电子器件和生物燃料电池等方面具有重要的作用而倍受关注.对此,界面电场是吸附的一个重要影响因素,它能明显地影响蛋白质分子在材料界面的吸附量、分子构象以及分子定向.本文应用电化学方法和红外光谱技术研究了血红蛋白在三维多孔金膜电极上的吸附动力学及其生物活性随界面电场的变化关系.结果表明,由界面电场产生的过量表面电荷可借助与蛋白质分子之间的静电作用加速蛋白质分子在电极表面的吸附,提高其吸附量;但是,过高的界面电场将破坏吸附蛋白质的构象以及降低它还原过氧化氢的催化活性;只有在零电荷电位下,吸附在电极表面的血红蛋白才能保持其天然的构象和生物催化活性.本研究将为生物传感器、生物电子器件和生物燃料电池的构建提供理论依据,加深对荷电生物界面上生物分子界面行为的认识.

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