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电化学  2013 

丙酸乙酯对LiFePO4锂离子电池低温性能的影响

, PP. 237-245

Keywords: 磷酸铁锂,低温性能,丙酸乙酯

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Abstract:

以丙酸乙酯(EP)作为碳酸乙烯酯(EC)、碳酸甲乙酯(EMC)和碳酸二甲酯(DMC)的共溶剂,研究其对LiFePO4锂离子电池低温电化学性能的影响.利用循环伏安曲线、交流阻抗图谱和恒电流充放电曲线等方法测试电池电化学性能.结果表明,添加一定量EP,可提高碳酸酯电解液的离子电导率,改善电解液与正极LiFePO4材料和负极石墨材料的相容性,从而提高了LiFePO4锂离子电池的低温性能.使用1mol·L-1LiPF6/(EC:EMC:DMC:EP=1:1:1:3,bymass)电解液的石墨/LiFePO4锂离子电池在10oC(1C)、-10oC(0.2C)、-20oC(0.2C)、-30oC(0.2C)和-40oC(0.2C)下的相对放电容量(以25oC时的放电容量为基准)分别为82.9%、75.6%、59.0%、46.4%和37.6%.

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