Steele B C, Heinzel A. Materials for fuel-cell technologies[J]. Nature, 2001, 414(6861): 345-352.
[2]
Guo Y Q, Yin Y M, Tong Z, et al. Impact of synthesis technique on the structure and electrochemical characteristics of Pr0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ (PSCF) cathode material[J]. Solid State Ionics, 2011, 193(1): 18-22.
[3]
Yin Y M, Xiong M W, Yang N T, et al. Investigation on thermal, electrical, and electrochemical properties of scandium-doped Pr0.6Sr0.4(Co0.2Fe0.8)(1-x)ScxO3-δ as cathode for IT-SOFC[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2011, 36(6): 3989-3996.
[4]
Li H, Xia C, Zhu M, et al. Reactive Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 powder synthesized by carbonate coprecipitation: Sintering and electrical characteristics[J]. Acta Materialia, 2006, 54(3): 721-727.
[5]
Wu W C, Huang J T, Chiba A. Synthesis and properties of samaria-doped ceria electrolyte for IT-SOFCs by EDTA-citrate complexing method[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2010, 195(18): 5868-5874.
[6]
Chen M, Kim B H, Xu Q, et al. Synthesis and electrical properties of Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 ceramics for IT-SOFC electrolytes by urea-combustion technique[J]. Ceramics International, 2009, 35(4): 1335-1343.
[7]
Di J, Chen M, Wang C, et al. Samarium doped ceria-(Li/Na)2CO3 composite electrolyte and its electrochemical properties in low temperature solid oxide fuel cell[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2010, 195(15): 4695-4699.
[8]
Li S, Wang X, Zhu B. Novel ceramic fuel cell using non-ceria-based composites as electrolyte[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2007, 9(12): 2863-2866.
[9]
Ma Y, Wang X, Li S, et al. Samarium-doped ceria nanowires: Novel synthesis and application in low-temperature solid oxide fuel cells[J]. Advanced Materials, 2010, 22(14): 1640-1644.
[10]
Ma Y, Wang X, Raza R, et al. Thermal stability study of SDC/Na2CO3 nanocomposite electrolyte for low-temperature SOFCs[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010, 35(7): 2580-2585.
[11]
Wang X, Ma Y, Raza R, et al. Novel core-shell SDC/amorphous Na2CO3 nanocomposite electrolyte for low-temperature SOFCs[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2008, 10(10): 1617-1620.
[12]
Zhu B, Li S, Mellander B E. Theoretical approach on ceria-based two-phase electrolytes for low temperature (300-600 °C) solid oxide fuel cells[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2008, 10(2): 302-305.
[13]
Gao Z, Huang J, Mao Z, et al. Preparation and characterization of nanocrystalline Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells based on composite electrolyte[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010, 35(2): 731-737.
[14]
Huang J, Gao R, Mao Z, et al. Investigation of La2NiO4+δ-based cathodes for SDC-carbonate composite electrolyte intermediate temperature fuel cells[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010, 35(7): 2657-2662.
[15]
Huang J, Gao Z, Mao Z. Effects of salt composition on the electrical properties of samaria-doped ceria/carbonate composite electrolytes for low-temperature SOFCs[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2010, 35(9): 4270-4275.
[16]
Huang J, Mao Z, Liu Z, et al. Performance of fuel cells with proton-conducting ceria-based composite electrolyte and nickel-based electrodes[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2008, 175(1): 238-243.
[17]
Huang J, Xie F, Wang C, et al. Development of solid oxide fuel cell materials for intermediate-to-low temperature operation[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012, 37(1): 877-883.
[18]
Huang J, Yang L, Gao R, et al. A high-performance ceramic fuel cell with samarium doped ceria-carbonate composite electrolyte at low temperatures[J]. Electrochemistry Communications, 2006, 8(5): 785-789.
[19]
Xia C, Li Y, Tian Y, et al. Intermediate temperature fuel cell with a doped ceria-carbonate composite electrolyte[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2010, 195(10): 3149-3154.
[20]
Di J（邸婧）, Wang C Y（王成扬）, Chen M M（陈明鸣, et al. A novel composite electrolyte based on CeO2 for low temperature solid oxide fuel cells[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2008, 23(3): 573-577.）
[21]
Torrens R S, Sammes N M, Tompsett G A. Characterisation of (CeO2)0.8(GdO1.5)0.2 synthesised using various techniques[J]. Solid State Ionics, 1998, 111(1/2): 9-15.
[22]
Zhu B, Liu X, Zhu Z, et al. Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) using industrial grade mixed rare-earth oxide electrolytes[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2008, 33(13): 3385-3392.
