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-  2015 

利用EQCM研究铅电极在硫酸和硫酸钠溶液中的反应机理
Reaction Mechanisms Study of Pb Electrodes in Sulfuric Acid and Sodium Sulfate Solutions by EQCM

DOI: 10.13208/j.electrochem.150126

Keywords: 铅酸电池,电化学石英晶体微天平,循环伏安,铅电极,
lead-acid battery
,electrochemical quartz crystal microbalances,cyclic voltammetry,Pb electrode

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Abstract:

摘要 使用电化学线性扫描伏安(LSV)、循环伏安(CV)和电化学石英晶体微天平(EQCM)方法研究了硫酸和硫酸钠溶液中铅电极表面的反应过程. 伏安曲线和电极表面质量变化结果分析表明,从-1.0 V到-0.4 V正向扫描时,铅在硫酸溶液中生成两种氧化产物,在-0.87 V时生成硫酸铅,在-0.73 V时生成PbO·PbSO4,然后PbO·PbSO4转化成硫酸铅,而铅在硫酸钠中的氧化产物只有硫酸铅. 因此,酸性溶液是PbO·PbSO4形成的必要条件,这进一步揭示了铅酸电池的负极放电机理,也为铅酸电池负极反应过程提供了新的研究方法

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