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脊髓背角CB1受体参与CP55940对病理性神经痛大鼠的镇痛作用

, PP. 2108-2112

Keywords: 神经病理性疼痛,CB受体,脊髓

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Abstract:

目的观察脊髓背角大麻素受体1(cannabinoidreceptor1,CB1R)在大麻素类药物CP55940对慢性坐骨神经结扎(chronicconstrictioninjury,CCI)所致的神经病理性疼痛大鼠镇痛效应中的作用,并初步探讨其机制。方法8周龄雄性SD大鼠56只分为7组:①假手术组,②CCI组(鞘内注射DMSO生理盐水),③AM251+CCI组(鞘内注射10-8mol/LAM251),④~⑥CP55940(0.01、0.05、0.20mg/kg)+CCI组(鞘内注射0.01、0.05、0.20mg/kgCP55940),⑦AM251+CP55940+CCI组(预先鞘内注射10-8mol/LAM251,10min后给予0.05mg/kgCP55940);每组8只。假手术组大鼠不进行鞘内置管,仅游离坐骨神经不结扎;其余各组大鼠在鞘内置管5d后行CCI术,术后分别鞘内给予各种药物。分别在CCI术前1d,术后1、3、5、7、10、14d鞘内给药1h后测定热缩足潜伏期(thermalwithdrawallatency,TWL);术后第7、14d处死大鼠,取术侧L4~L6脊髓背角,采用免疫印迹技术检测脊髓背角CB1R及蛋白激酶A(proteinkinaseA,PKA)表达的变化。结果大鼠CCI术后即形成稳定的热痛敏,TWL明显缩短;与CCI组相比,鞘内给予非选择性CB受体激动剂CP559400.05mg/kg可明显延长CCI大鼠TWL(P<0.05);选择性CB1R拮抗剂AM251(10-8mol/L)可部分阻断CP55940的镇痛效果(P<0.05)。免疫印迹实验结果显示,与假手术组相比,CCI组大鼠在术后7、14d术侧脊髓背角CB1R、PKA表达明显增加(P<0.05);鞘内给予CP55940可显著降低CCI大鼠的PKA表达(P<0.05);CB1R拮抗剂AM251显著降低了CCI大鼠的CB1R表达(P<0.05),同时阻断了CP55940降低CCI大鼠PKA表达的效应(P<0.05)。结论鞘内注射大麻素类药物CP55940对CCI所致的神经痛具有良好的镇痛效应,CB1受体可能通过抑制PKA的活性参与了CP55940的镇痛作用。

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