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汶川地震4年后灾区中学生创伤后成长和创伤后应激障碍相关分析

, PP. 2705-2708

Keywords: 创伤后应激障碍,创伤后成长,中学生

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Abstract:

目的考察汶川地震4年后重灾区中学生创伤后成长与创伤后应激障碍症状的关系。方法采用创伤后成长量表(PTGI-R)和事件影响量表(IES-R)对北川和茂县4所中学共1700位学生进行问卷调查。结果创伤后应激障碍症状女生高于男生(P<0.01),高中生高于初中生(P<0.01),创伤后成长在性别和初高中生之间均无统计学差异(P>0.05);初高中分别有2组典型因素达到统计学差异[初中:第1典型相关系数为0.338(P<0.01),第2组典型相关系数为0.207(P<0.01);高中:第1组典型相关系数为0.252(P<0.01),第2组典型相关系数为0.155(P<0.05)];IES中唤醒和侵扰2个因子对PTGI有影响。结论地震4年后重灾区中学生创伤后成长与创伤后应激障碍症状之间仅存在低度相关,两者不能彼此预测。

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