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epoxomicin可诱发前列腺癌细胞内质网应激蛋白GADD153促进细胞凋亡

, PP. 2367-2371

Keywords: 蛋白酶体抑制剂,GADD/CHOP,GRP,内质网应激

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Abstract:

目的探讨蛋白酶体抑制剂(epoxomicin,EPO)诱导前列腺癌DU145细胞凋亡及其与GADD153/CHOP的关系。方法不同浓度的EPO处理DU145不同时间,MTS检测细胞生长情况;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率情况;Real-timePCR检测内质网应激的相关分子GADD153、GRP78mRNA以及Westernblot方法检测GADD153、GRP78蛋白表达情况;转染GADD153siRNA从而沉默基因GADD153,通过基因转录水平及蛋白水平检测GADD153证实转染是否成功;转染GADD153后,通过MTS法及流式细胞仪技术检测细胞增殖情况及凋亡情况。结果EPO抑制DU145细胞生长,并呈现剂量、时间依赖。处理组细胞凋亡率高于未处理组,高剂量组凋亡率高于低剂量组。EPO处理后GADD153,GRP78基因转录水平随时间逐渐升高,72h最为明显。GADD153、GRP78蛋白在EPO处理后不断增加,均在72h增加到最高,且低剂量与高剂量组在72h差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。转染GADD153siRNA后,GADD153基因转录水平及蛋白表达水平明显降低,其中GADD153siRNA50nmol/L最为明显。沉默基因GADD153后,EPO处理DU145细胞,其细胞数目的减少部分被阻断,细胞凋亡部分被阻断。结论蛋白酶体抑制剂epoxomicin能抑制DU145细胞生长,诱导凋亡,其机制可能与激活内质网应激,诱发内质网的相关分子GADD153表达有关。

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