Pena A, Levitt M A. Imperforate anus and cloacal Malformations[M]//Holcomb G W, Murphy J P. Ashcraft’s pediatric surgery. 4th edn. Philadelphia:？ W.B. Saunders, 2005:？ 496-517. [2]白玉作. 肛门直肠畸形术后排便功能障碍的防治[J]. 小儿外科杂志, 2004, 3(3): 200-201. [3]Pena A, Hong A. Advances in the management of anorectal malformations[J]. Am J Surg, 2000, 180(5): 370-376. [4]王慧贞, 李正. 肛门成形术后肛门功能评定标准的初步意见[J].中华小儿外科杂志, 1985, 6(2): 116-117. [5]Hamid C H, Holland A J, Martin H C. Long-term outcome of anorectal malformations:？ the patient perspective[J]. Pediatr Surg Int, 2007, 23(2): 97- 102. [6]施诚仁, 金先庆, 李仲智. 小儿外科学[M]. 4版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2009. [7]Heij H A, Nievelstein R A, de-Zwart I, et al. Abnormal anatomy of the lumbosacral region imaged by magnetic resonance in children with anorectal malformations[J]. Arch Dis Child, 1996, 74(5): 441-444. [8]Tsuda T, Iwai N, Kimura O, et al. Bowel function after surgery for anorectal malformations in patients with tethered spinal cord[J]. Pediatr Surg Int, 2007, 23(12): 1171-1174. [9]Arnoldi R, Macchini F, Gentilino V, et al. Anorectal malformations with good prognosis:？ variables affecting the functional outcome[J].？？？ J Pediatr Surg, 2014, 49(8):？ 1232-1236. [10]〗Bischoff A, Pena A, Levitt M A. Laparoscopic-assisted PSARP- the advantages of combining both techniques for the treatment of anorectal malformations with recto-bladderneck or high prostatic fistulas[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2013, 48(2):？ 367-371. [11]Levitt M A, Kant A, Pena A. The morbidity of constipation in patients with anorectal malformations[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2010, 45(6): 1228-1233. [12]Rangel S J, Lawal T A, Bischoff A, et al. The appendix as a conduit for antegrade continence enemas in patients with anorectal malformations:？ lessons learned from 163 cases treated over 18 years[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2011, 46(6): 1236-1242. [13]Bischoff A, Levitt M A, Pena A. Update on the management of anorectal malformations[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2013, 29(9):？ 899-904. [14]吴永隆,陈思远,陈秀兰,等.男性先天性中高位肛门直肠畸形的诊断及伴发畸形评估的临床研究[J].第三军医大学学报, 2015, 37(13): 1349-1352. [15]van-den-Hondel D, Sloots C E, Gischler S J, et al. Prospective long-term follow up of children with anorectal malformation:？ growth and development until 5 years of age[J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2013, 48(4): 818-825.
[2]
董欣竞,李晓庆,周德凯.经后矢状入路肛门直肠成形术治疗中高位肛门直肠畸形疗效分析[J].第三军医大学学报,2006,28(20):2088. [2]吴永隆,陈思远,陈秀兰,等.男性先天性中高位肛门直肠畸形的诊断及伴发畸形评估的临床研究[J].第三军医大学学报,2015,37(13):1349. Wu Yonglong,Chen Siyuan,Chen Xiulan,et al.Diagnosis for high and intermediate imperforate anus in male neonates and assessment of accompanied malformations[J].J Third Mil Med Univ,2015,37(21):1349.
