Abumi K, Itoh H, Taneichi H, et al. Transpedicular screw fixation for traumatic lesions of the middle and lower cervical spine: description of the techniques and preliminary report[J]. J Spinal Disord, 1994, 7(1): 19-28. [2]Kowalski J M, Ludwig S C, Hutton W C, et al. Cervical spine pedicle screws: a biomechanical comparison of two insertion techniques[J]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 2000, 25(22): 2865-2867. [3]Kotani Y, Cunningham B W, Abumi K, et al. Biomechanical analysis of cervical stabilization systems. An assessment of transpedicular screw fixation in the cervical spine[J]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 1994, 19(22): 2529-2539. [4]Kim S M, Lim T J, Paterno J, et al. Biomechanical comparison of anterior and posterior stabilization methods in atlantoaxial instability[J]. J Neurosurg, 2004, 100(3 Suppl Spine): 277-283. [5]朱若夫. 颈椎椎弓根内固定术的基础和临床研究[D]. 苏州: 苏州大学, 2008. [6]王东来, 唐天驷, 黄士中, 等. 下颈椎椎弓根内固定的解剖学研究与临床应用[J]. 中华骨科杂志, 1998, 18(11): 659-662. [7]闫德强, 谢志军, 于有德, 等. 颈椎弓根螺钉内固定的解剖学研究[J]. 中华骨科杂志, 2002, 22(11): 657-661. [8]王远政, 田晓滨, 刘洋, 等. Mimics 及颈椎模型用于下颈椎椎弓根个体化置钉的应用研究[J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2012, 34(15): 1543-1547. [9]Park J H, Jeon S R, Roh S W, et al. The safety and accuracy of freehand pedicle screw placement in the subaxial cervical spine: a series of 45 consecutive patients[J]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 2014, 39(4): 280-285. ？
