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颞叶局灶性皮层发育不良不同病理亚型临床特征分析

, PP. 1430-1434

Keywords: 局灶性皮层发育不良,颞叶癫痫,病理亚型,临床特征

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Abstract:

目的比较2011年国际抗癫痫联盟(ILAE)分类下颞叶局灶性脑皮层发育不良(focalcorticaldysplasia,FCD)不同病理亚型的临床特征。方法回顾性分析2005-2011年在河北省人民医院功能神经外科进行颞叶癫痫手术患者241例。根据2011年ILAE分类对经过颞叶癫痫手术患者FCD按不同病理亚型进行分类,并对不同病理亚型患者癫痫发作起始年龄、患病年限、手术年龄、发作频率等临床特征进行分析,观察不同病理亚型患者的临床特征是否存在差异。结果92例患者符合FCD诊断,结合型FCD平均发作起始年龄为19.2岁,晚于单纯型FCD(P=0.038)。在结合型FCD患者中,FCDⅢc型平均发作起始年龄为30.7岁,晚于结合型FCD中的其他亚型(P=0.007)。结合型FCD平均癫痫患病年限为7.8年,短于单纯型FCD(P=0.003)。在结合型FCD的病理亚型中,FCDⅢb型平均癫痫患病年限为3.5年(P=0.016),FCDⅢc型平均癫痫患病年限为5.3年(P=0.041),短于结合型FCD的其他病理亚型。FCDⅢc型平均手术年龄为35.8岁,晚于结合型FCD的其他病理亚型(P=0.014)。结论结合型FCD癫痫发作起始年龄晚,尤其是FCDⅢc型。结合型FCD手术前癫痫患病年限短,尤其是FCDⅢb型和FCDⅢc型。在结合型FCD患者中,FCDⅢc型平均手术年龄明显晚于结合型FCD的其他病理亚型。

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