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功能化自组装多肽水凝胶支架促进小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的粘附、增殖及成骨

, PP. 945-951

Keywords: 自组装多肽,水凝胶,纳米纤维,支架材料,组织工程

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Abstract:

目的探讨功能化自组装纳米多肽DGEAmx水凝胶对小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(mesenchymalstemcells,MSCs)的粘附、增殖和成骨分化的影响。方法原子力显微镜观察功能化自组装多肽形成的纳米级结构特征;用倒置显微镜对贴壁细胞拍照计数,对比细胞粘附情况;用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖;激光共聚焦显微镜观察细胞在材料表面形貌;检测碱性磷酸酶(alkalinephosphatase,ALP)活性、成骨分化特异性基因Ⅰ型胶原(ICAM-1)和骨钙蛋白(osteocalcin,OCN)的表达来评价成骨效果。结果原子力显微镜观察功能化自组装多肽DGEAmx可以形成纳米纤维网状结构;倒置显微镜对贴壁细胞拍照计数结果显示在30、60、90min时DGEAmx组对比RADA16-Ⅰ组粘附细胞数差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);CCK-8法检测结果显示在培养第3、5、7天,DGEAmx组MSCs增殖较RADA16-Ⅰ组明显增高(P<0.05);DGEAmx组成骨诱导3、7、14d后,ALP活性高于RADA16-Ⅰ组(P<0.05);Real-timePCR结果显示成骨诱导3、7、14d后DGEAmx组较RADA16-Ⅰ组有更高的ICAM-1和OCN的表达(P<0.05)。结论功能化自组装多肽DGEAmx纳米纤维水凝胶支架能促进MSCs粘附、增殖和成骨分化,作为骨组织工程支架材料有良好的应用潜力。

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