North American Symptomatic Carotid Endarterectomy Trial Collaborators. Beneficial effect of carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients with high-grade carotid stenosis[J]. N Engl J Med, 1991, 325(7): 445-453. [2]European Carotid Surgery Trialists’ Collaborative Group. Randomised trial of endarterectomy for recently symptomatic carotid stenosis: final results of the MRC European Carotid Surgery Trial (ECST)[J]. Lancet, 1998, 351(9113): 1379-1387. [3]Kernan W N, Ovbiagele B, Black H R, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke and transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association[J]. Stroke, 2014, 45(7): 2160-2236. [4]International Stroke Trial Collaborative Group. The International Stroke Trial (IST): a randomised trial of aspirin, subcutaneous heparin, both, or neither among 19 435 patients with acute ischaemic stroke[J]. Lancet, 1997, 349(9065): 1569-1581. [5]Rothwell P M, Buchan A, Johnston S C. Recent advances in management of transient ischaemic attacks and minor ischaemic strokes [J]. Lancet Neurol, 2006, 5(4): 323-331. [6]ESPRIT Study Group, Halkes P H, van-Gijn J, et al. Medium intensity oral anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): a randomized controlled trial [J]. Lancet Neurol, 2007, 6(2): 115-124. [7]Wong K S, Chen C, Fu J, et al. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus aspirin alone for reducing embolisation in patients with acute symptomatic cerebral or carotid artery stenosis (CLAIR study): a randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2010, 9(5): 489-497. [8]Bhatt D L, Fox K A, Hacke W, et al. Clopidogrel and aspirin versus aspirin alone for the prevention of atherothrombotic events [J]. N Engl J Med, 2006, 354(16): 1706-1717. [9]Markus H S, Droste D W, Kaps M, et al. Dual antiplatelet therapy with clopidogrel and aspirin in symptomatic carotid stenosis evaluated using doppler embolic signal detection: the Clopidogrel and Aspirin for Reduction of Emboli in Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis (CARESS) trial [J]. Circulation, 2005, 111(17): 2233-2240. [10]中华神经科学会、中华神经外科学会. 脑血管疾病分类(1995)(中、英文)[J].中华神经科杂志, 1996, 29(6): 376-378. [11]Chimowitz M I, Lynn M J, Derdeyn C P, et al Stenting versus aggressive medical therapy for intracranial arterial stenosis [J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 365(11): 993-1003. [12]Wang Y, Wang Y, Zhao X, et al. Clopidogrel with aspirin in acute minor stroke or transient ischemic attack [J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 369(1): 11-19. [13]Geeganage C M, Diener H C, Algra A, et al. Dual or mono antiplatelet therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials [J]. Stroke, 2012, 43(4): 1058-1066. [14]The SPS3 Investigators, Benavente O R, Hart R G, et al. Effects of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with recent lacunar stroke [J]. N Engl J Med, 2012, 367(9): 817-825. [15]Diener H C, Bogoussla？vs？ky J, Brass L M, et al Aspirin and clopidogrel compared with clopidogrel alone after recent ischaemic stroke or transient ischaemic attack in high-risk patients (MATCH): randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial [J]. Lancet, 2004, 364(9431): 331-337. [16]赵霞, 张建岭, 单和平, 等. 缺血性脑卒中复发相关因素分析[J]. 河北医科大学学报, 2010, 31(2): 204-206. [17]Mathiesen E B, Johnsen S H, Wilsgaard T, et al. Carotid plaque area and intima-media thickness in prediction of first-ever ischemic stroke: a 10-year follow-up of 6584 men and women: the Tromso Study[J]. Stroke, 2011, 42(4): 972-978. [18]丁作鹏, 何年安, 赵志宏, 等. 彩色多普勒超声检查颈动脉IMT及斑块与缺血性脑卒中的相关性分析[J]. 安徽医药, 2013, 17(10): 1697-1699.
