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某部海军陆战队员认知偏向和自我接纳对应激后成长的影响

, PP. 429-432

Keywords: 应激后成长,认知偏向,自我接纳

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Abstract:

目的研究某部海军陆战队员应激后成长的特点及其与正/负性认知偏向和自我接纳的关系。方法采用应激后成长问卷(posttraumaticgrowthinventory,PTGI)、正/负性认知偏向量表(attentiontopositiveandnegativeinformationscale,APNIS)和自我接纳问卷(selfacceptancequestionnaire,SAQ),对海军陆战队某部672名军人进行方便抽样调查。结果①陆战队员PTG总分(55.64±18.41)水平较高,军龄≤2年者PTG得分最低,军龄>2~5年和>5~8年者随军龄的增长PTG得分明显增高(F=8.69,P<0.01);而军龄>8年者PTG得分高于军龄≤2年者,低于军龄>2~5年和>5~8年者。②自我接纳各因子及总分、正性他人和正性自己与PTG各因子及总分显著正相关(r值为0.17~0.48,P<0.01),而负性认知偏向与PTG相关不显著(P>0.05)。③正性自己、自我评价、正性他人和自我接纳能较好地预测PTG,解释率达28.7%。④正性认知偏向、自我评价和接纳不仅直接正性影响应激后成长,正性他人可通过正性影响自我评价和正性自己、正性自己可通过正性影响自我接纳间接正性影响应激后成长。结论培养正性认知偏向、提高自我接纳水平可以促进陆战队官兵的应激后成长。

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