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硼镁石真空铝热炼镁还原渣提取高白氢氧化铝

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.05.025, PP. 716-720

Keywords: 硼镁石,还原渣,溶出,碳分,高白氢氧化铝

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Abstract:

以煅烧硼镁石为原料真空铝热还原炼镁得到的还原渣中富含12CaO·7Al2O3,该还原渣可通过氢氧化钠和碳酸钠的混合碱液溶出得到铝酸钠溶液和富硼料,铝酸钠溶液通过碳酸化分解可制备氢氧化铝.以硼镁石铝热炼镁所得还原渣为原料,研究了溶出温度、时间、碳酸钠及氢氧化钠质量浓度对氧化铝溶出率的影响,并对碳分产物进行性能研究.结果表明,在氢氧化钠质量浓度12g/L,碳碱质量浓度210g/L,溶出时间120min,溶出温度95℃,液固比为6的条件下,炼镁还原渣中氧化铝的溶出率为8521%.氢氧化铝产品为α-Al(OH)3,白度大于98,SEM显示其晶粒小于1μm.

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