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中央扩散式喷嘴颗粒分布特性的冷模实验

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.04.020, PP. 543-547

Keywords: 中央扩散式喷嘴,颗粒分布,动量比,偏析函数,炼铜闪速炉

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Abstract:

针对闪速冶炼过程出现的反应慢和大滞后等问题,建立中央扩散式精矿喷嘴冷模实验装置,研究喷嘴出口附近区域颗粒分布均匀性随工艺风和分散风流量的变化规律.结果表明:反应塔内颗粒分布均匀性可调,分散风使颗粒沿水平方向分散,工艺风使颗粒聚集于反应塔喷嘴正下方区域;分散风和工艺风动量比决定塔内颗粒分布均匀性,动量比越小颗粒越聚集于反应塔喷嘴正下方区域;动量比可将实验范围内各工况颗粒分布均匀性特征指标——颗粒质量偏析函数拟合为指数函数;在颗粒适度分散前提下,喷嘴分散风流量增加倍数和投料速度增加倍数、工艺风流量增加倍数相同.

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