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互联网宏观拓扑结构的耗散性分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2015.09.005, PP. 1237-1241

Keywords: 互联网拓扑演化,结构秩序,耗散,IPv4,IPv6,互联网AS级

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Abstract:

互联网宏观拓扑中涌现着既机械又灵活的结构秩序.明确该秩序的耗散过程及相关方面的研究,对预测网络拓扑演化的方向及再设计互联网具有重要意义.择取CAIDA机构IPv4、IPv6与AS级网络拓扑数据,对比分析网络结构秩序的耗散行为,并探讨网络结构秩序同网络规模及网络基本连通性的相关关系.结果显示3种网络均为兼具集权式秩序性与均权式无序性的耗散结构,且其秩序在耗散过程中不断演化;3种网络规模以及网络基本连通性与网络结构秩序呈正相关关系,说明网络结构秩序在互联网发展过程中逐渐耗散.

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