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挖掘机虚拟载荷下换向阀开启过程的液动力分析

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2015.08.023, PP. 1170-1174

Keywords: 换向性能,虚拟载荷,液动力,流固耦合,结构设计

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Abstract:

为了提高换向阀开启过程的换向性能,以降低该过程的液动力为目标,提出液压挖掘机虚拟载荷下开启过程的阀芯结构形态设计方法:以液压挖掘机整机动态性能试验数据为基础,将其作业的周期性、随机性载荷特征抽象为具有统计特性的虚拟载荷;再以虚拟载荷为边界条件,以降低开启过程阀芯所受液动力为评价标准,分析不同阀芯结构形态的流固耦合动力学响应,探讨换向阀阀芯结构优化设计方法.结果表明,合理等效阀口面积的U型槽结构可有效降低不同虚拟载荷下的阀芯液动力.

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