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烧结矿余热回收竖罐内气体流动的数值计算

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2015.05.012, PP. 660-664

Keywords: 烧结矿,余热回收,空隙率,气体流动,数值模拟

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Abstract:

以多孔介质模型为基础,运用气固填料床动力学理论建立了烧结竖罐内气体流动的数学模型,确立了数学模型的边界条件.以FLUENT软件为计算平台,采用自定义函数(UDF)对罐体料层径向空隙率分布进行定义,模拟研究竖罐内气体流动的分布规律,进而探讨影响竖罐内气流分布的主要因素及其影响规律.研究结果表明,冷却段区域,气体流速沿径向由罐体中心至内壁逐渐增加,最后在内壁附近突然增大;影响竖罐内气流分布的主要因素为料层空隙率分布和罐体预存段内径.空隙率径向偏析越严重,预存段内径越大,气流分布越不均匀.

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