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工艺参数对楔横轧4Cr9Si2表面螺旋痕的影响

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.12.024, PP. 1778-1782

Keywords: 楔横轧,4Cr9Si2,数值模拟,工艺参数,表面螺旋痕

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Abstract:

借助DEFORM软件对4Cr9Si2楔横轧成形过程进行了数值模拟,分析了工艺参数对楔横轧4Cr9Si2轧件表面螺旋痕影响规律.结果表明:轧件表面螺旋痕是轧件在成形过程中产生应力状态改变而产生的缺陷.随着成形角增大,表面螺旋痕深度将增加;随着楔尖圆角增大,表面螺旋痕将迅速降低;展宽角对表面螺旋痕影响较小;断面收缩率减小,塑性变形量小,表面螺旋痕将减轻.通过实验验证了有限元模拟的正确性.最后对某型气门进行了模拟和实验,当Ψ=70.84%时,在α=32°,β=7.5°,R=12mm下得到了表面无螺旋痕气门.

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