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井下避难硐室温湿度分布及耦合机理研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.11.026, PP. 1636-1640

Keywords: 密闭空间,避难硐室,人体热舒适,温湿度分布,数值模拟

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Abstract:

为提高避险人员的生存舒适品质,建立基于密闭小空间的载人试验,对人体热舒适的温湿度耦合影响进行了定量分析和研究,验证了避难硐室配置制冷除湿装置的必要性,并对硐室内温湿度的主要扰动源进行分析和计算.采用CFD技术,构建了氧气瓶供氧时的避难硐室三维模型.模拟结果表明:无空调时避难硐室温湿度在9h内能达到33℃,90%,即人体闷热的环境条件;通过制冷除湿装置能有效地将其控制在30℃,83%以下.通过现场载人试验,验证了数值模拟的可靠性,并得硐室内温度达到28℃时,相对湿度应控制在80%以下.为避险设施设计提供指导性依据.

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