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红土矿半熔融态还原渣金界面分离的影响因素

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.10.024, PP. 1473-1477

Keywords: 镍铁,半熔融态,分离,CaO,润湿性

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Abstract:

红土矿半熔融态还原工艺中金属与渣相的界面分离及液渣从耐火材料表面的脱除是该工艺能否工程化的核心问题.针对该问题,考察了CaO和体系温度对渣铁分离行为的影响规律,同时实验研究了炉渣在不同耐火材料上的界面铺展行为.实验结果表明:不添加CaO时,1440℃金属聚集效果较好,磁选后“精矿”金属质量分数为61%;随着CaO质量分数的增加,液态金属易于团聚与长大,精矿金属的质量分数增加显著,在1400℃,15%CaO时可达937%;熔渣与Al2O3质耐火材料较易润湿,与碳质耐材较难润湿,在实验范围内随着炉渣碱度的增加其与耐材的润湿性变差.

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