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基于FLUENT的大倾角综放面通风降尘系统

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.10.029, PP. 1497-1501

Keywords: 大倾角综放工作面,上行通风,下行通风,粉尘质量浓度,最优排尘风速

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Abstract:

针对大倾角综放工作面倾角大、风流运动多变导致通风系统复杂、最优排尘风速难确定等问题,基于气固两相流动理论,建立大倾角综放工作面仿真模型.通过FLUENT软件进行数值模拟,研究了不同通风方式下综放工作面风流运动规律和粉尘分布、上行通风与下行通风的降尘机理及大倾角综放工作面的最优排尘风速.结果表明:上行通风时,人行道空间的沿程粉尘质量浓度为1200~1600mg/m3;下行通风时,人行道空间的沿程粉尘质量浓度为460~600mg/m3.下行通风方式更加适用于大倾角综放工作面.最优排尘风速为25~28m/s,入口风速不宜超过30m/s.对比工作面现场实测粉尘质量浓度与数值模拟分析可知,二者结果较为一致,验证了数值模拟结果的可靠性与准确性.研究结果可为大倾角综放工作面采取有针对性的防尘措施提供理论指导.

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