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菱镁矿法合成微纳米三水碳酸镁晶须的研究

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.09.027, PP. 1335-1339

Keywords: 菱镁矿法,合成,三水碳酸镁晶须,热解温度,机理

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Abstract:

通过菱镁矿法合成了微纳米MgCO3·3H2O晶须.利用XRD,SEM研究了不同产地的原料、热解温度和添加剂种类对产物组成和形貌的影响.结果表明:最佳热解温度为50℃,采用宽甸和岫岩菱镁矿均能合成出结晶良好、高长径比的棒状MgCO3·3H2O晶须;当热解温度超过50℃时,MgCO3·3H2O晶须不稳定.SEM分析表明,无添加剂时,热解产物为不规则的棒状和针状混合晶体;添加无水乙醇和十二烷基硫酸钠时,产物均为表面光滑、长径比大的棒状晶体;添加多聚磷酸钠时,产物为团聚生长的短粗棒状晶体.菱镁矿法的实质是以菱镁矿为原料,经煅烧、水化和碳酸化反应后制得Mg(HCO3)2前驱溶液,再热解Mg(HCO3)2溶液得到最终产物MgCO3·3H2O晶须.

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