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基于估计距离的无需测距定位算法

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.07.003, PP. 921-925

Keywords: 无需测距,邻居节点,线性函数,距离参数,锚节点

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Abstract:

针对无需测距定位算法定位误差大的问题,提出了一种基于估计距离的无需测距定位算法.首先分析了两个邻居节点之间距离和通信范围相交面积之间的关系,得到一个线性函数.线性函数的输出是一个表示两个邻居节点之间距离远近关系的参数,称之为距离参数.然后用距离参数和锚节点之间的距离计算邻居节点之间的估计距离,最后根据估计距离计算未知节点的估计位置.仿真结果表明,该算法在规则区域和不规则区域的定位误差都要低于当前同类型的定位算法.

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