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TeO2纳米线的制备及其室温NO2气敏特性

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2014.07.024, PP. 1019-1022

Keywords: 二氧化碲,纳米线,二氧化氮,气体传感器,气敏特性

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Abstract:

以金属Te颗粒为原料,采用热蒸发法于镀金硅基板表面制备出TeO2纳米线,并以其为气敏材料制备成气敏元件.采用XRD,SEM和TEM表征TeO2纳米线的相组成和微观结构,结果表明,TeO2纳米线具有单一的四方相晶体结构,长度约为几十微米,直径约为80~600nm.在TeO2纳米线的顶端未发现Au颗粒,表明TeO2纳米线按照气-固机制进行生长.气敏特性的研究结果表明,TeO2纳米线呈现p型半导体特性,在室温条件下对NO2气体具有良好的响应,气体灵敏度与NO2气体体积分数呈线性增加关系.最后对气敏机制进行了初步探讨.

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