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鞣酸对方铅矿及黄铁矿的抑制作用

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-3026.2015.01.027, PP. 124-128

Keywords: 硫化矿浮选,黄铁矿,方铅矿,有机抑制剂,电化学,吸附作用

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Abstract:

通过浮选试验发现有机抑制剂鞣酸能强烈抑制方铅矿和黄铁矿的浮选而对黄铜矿浮选影响较小.通过吸附量、紫外光谱、循环伏安扫描及交流阻抗法研究了鞣酸对方铅矿和黄铁矿的抑制机理.结果表明:鞣酸吸附在方铅矿和黄铁矿表面,增大了矿物表面的法拉第反应电阻;鞣酸能够影响乙基黄药在方铅矿和黄铁矿表面的电化学反应,阻碍部分乙基黄药在方铅矿和黄铁矿表面吸附.鞣酸本身的亲水性以及能够减少乙基黄药在矿物表面疏水产物的生成,是鞣酸能够强烈抑制黄铁矿及方铅矿浮选的原因.

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