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印度黑颈鹤现状与分布

DOI: 10.13918/j.issn.2095-8137.2014.s1.0039, PP. 39-50

Keywords: 黑颈鹤,高海拔湿地,拉达克,锡金

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Abstract:

为了弄清和监测印度黑颈鹤(Grusnigricollis)的现状与分布,作者于2000-2014年开展了长期研究。每年在所有已知的黑颈鹤分布点开展调查,同时探索了新的区域。基于黑颈鹤的历史分布区,包括查谟和克什米尔、锡金等的文献记载和调查,该文对印度黑颈鹤的现状与分布进行了综述,详细列出了黑颈鹤在印度的当前现状与分布。首次对过去15年来印度黑颈鹤种群状况进行了报道:整个研究期间,于2012年在拉达克的繁殖地最多记录到139只黑颈鹤个体,于2006年在印度东北部记录到11个越冬个体。

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