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大豆科学  2009 

缺磷胁迫条件下大豆根系有机酸的分泌特性

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0409, PP. 409-414

Keywords: 缺磷胁迫,有机酸分泌,大豆

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Abstract:

采用水培和砂培方法检测了缺磷胁迫条件下大豆不同生育时期根系有机酸的分泌总量和组分的变化,结果表明:不同磷处理对大豆根系分泌有机酸有显著的影响,缺磷胁迫条件下,不论是有机酸总量还是各有机酸组分的含量均显著高于正常供磷水平,差异显著,表明缺磷胁迫是促进大豆根系分泌有机酸的一个重要原因;大豆根系有机酸的分泌随生育时期而变化,表现为先增加后降低,在花期达到分泌高峰;大豆根系分泌的有机酸各组分在水培和砂培条件下基本一致,主要以苹果酸、柠檬酸、草酸、酒石酸等为主,砂培条件下有机酸的分泌量为水培条件下的2~3倍。

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