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大豆科学  2009 

中国大豆种质11S球蛋白A5A4B3和A3B4亚基缺失的分子机制

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2009.03.0363, PP. 363-369

Keywords: 大豆,AAB亚基,AB亚基,亚基缺失,密码子点突变

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Abstract:

我国大豆种质资源中存在着丰富的主要贮藏蛋白亚基变异类型,它们是大豆品质改良和育种重要的种质基础,因而研究其变异发生的机制有着积极的指导作用。以7个A5A4B3亚基缺失体、2个A3B4亚基缺失体和正常品种为材料,在采用SDS-PAGE验证亚基缺失表现稳定的前提下,克隆得到缺失亚基所对应的基因序列和cDNA序列,然后通过与NCBI上已公布的正常序列进行比较,发现7个材料编码A5A4B3亚基的DNA序列和cDNA序列的起始密码子都由ATG突变成了ATA,形成一个严重错误的翻译阅读框,引起缺失;2个材料编码A3B4亚基的DNA序列并无明显差异,但cDNA序列的终止密码子都由TAA突变成了CAA,可能会导致翻译出来的亚基前体额外多出17个氨基酸的尾巴,引起缺失。

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