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大豆科学  2007 

调节大豆粒重的生理生态因素

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-9841.2007.04.030, PP. 607-612

Keywords: 大豆,粒重,子叶细胞,光照,激素

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Abstract:

粒重是大豆重要的产量构成因素，它的形成是细胞分裂以增加细胞数目、细胞延伸膨大以增大体积及光合产物积累、内含物不断充实的过程，其高低由干物质积累速率（ISGR）和干物质积累时期（EFP）的长短决定，也受遗传潜力和环境条件互作的影响。本文从子叶的干物质积累和细胞数与籽粒的大小的关系，光照及其叶片光合影响籽粒形成以及植物激素调控籽粒生长发育综述了三者调节大豆粒重的研究结果，旨在为建立以促进细胞分裂，增加细胞延伸膨大的研究平台，为探讨新型种植方式提高大豆产量及高产大豆育种和种质资源的评价提供理论支撑。

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