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大豆科学  2008 

大豆在黑龙江省的生态适应性及种植格局

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0433

Keywords: 黑龙江,大豆,种植格局

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Abstract:

在近几十年黑龙江省气温增加、降水量又无明显变化的气候背景下,以黑龙江省为研究对象,基于生态适宜性评价的基本理论,利用GIS技术、模糊数学等方法,通过构建研究区大豆生态适宜性评价模型,研究了大豆在黑龙江省的种植格局。结果如下:大豆适宜在黑龙江省大部分地区种植。把大豆的生态适宜性由高到低分为4个级别:最适宜、适宜、较适宜和不适宜。最适宜种植大豆的区域主要分布在黑河地区南部、齐齐哈尔市东部、绥化地区东北部的部分县(市),以及哈尔滨东部、牡丹江北部和鸡西西部少部分地区,其总面积达1150hm2,占研究区总面积的21.30%。该项研究可为地区种种植模式的优化和大豆产业化的调整提供更为客观的、灵活性的参考。

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