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大豆科学  2008 

东北黑土区重迎茬对大豆病虫害发生的影响

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.03.0471, PP. 471-474

Keywords: 大豆,重茬,迎茬,地势,病虫害

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Abstract:

重迎茬导致大豆病虫害发生明显加重,为了探讨黑土区生产田重迎茬对大豆病虫害发生的影响,选择有代表性的丘陵区(岗地)、平原区(平地)和低湿区(洼地)所有处理均一致的正茬、重茬和迎茬大豆田进行主要病虫害种类和发生程度进行系统调查。结果表明:同地势的不同茬口大豆病虫害发生程度存在差异。其中重茬和迎茬根腐病、灰斑病和大豆食心虫发生程度较正茬严重,重茬又重于迎茬,重迎茬根腐病和食心虫在洼地发生较平地和岗地严重,平地灰斑病发生重于岗地和洼地,土壤中胞囊数量岗地重茬最多。

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