全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
大豆科学  2008 

大豆种子萌发过程中呼吸作用对酸雨胁迫的响应

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0255

Keywords: 酸雨,大豆种子,呼吸作用

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

酸雨对作物种子萌发的生态效应是影响农业生产的重要问题。为揭示酸雨影响种子萌发机理,以pH2.0、2.5、3.0、3.5、4.0、4.5、5.0模拟酸雨处理大豆种子,研究发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、呼吸速率、呼吸商、POD活性对酸雨胁迫的响应。结果表明:当酸雨胁迫强度pH=2.0时,种子不能萌发;胁迫强度pH≥2.5时各处理皆可正常萌发,但pH2.5时出苗率(6d)为0,各生理指标在第1天出现异常,POD表现出了参与衰老迹象;胁迫强度pH≥3.0时,大豆种子呼吸强度随胁迫强度升高缓慢下降,动态处理仅有1d达到差异显著水平;呼吸商随种子成苗逐步降低,与CK趋势不同;POD活性随胁迫强度和时间增加逐步升高,各处理与pH2.5差异显著。呼吸作用伤害阈值(pH≥5.0)=大豆POD活性伤害阈值(pH≥5.0)>萌发伤害阈值(pH≥3.0)。pH3.5、3.0和2.5时,呼吸速率响应时间(3d、3d、1d)>呼吸商响应时间(2d、2d、1d)>POD活性响应时间(1d、1d、1d)。由此推测,酸雨胁迫引起自由基积累,分散呼吸链底物电子,抑制呼吸;呼吸链末端抗氧化酶POD在清除自由基的同时参与了种子衰老。

References

[1]  李荣生,胡哲生,时忠杰.模拟酸雨对蕹菜种子发芽的影响[J].农业环境保护,2001,20(5):355-356,365.(Li R S,Hu Z S,Shi Z J.Effect of simulated acid rain on germination of seed of Ipomoea aquatic Forsk[J].Agro-environmental Protection,2001,20(5):355-356,365.)
[2]  聂呈荣,陈思果,温玉辉,等.模拟酸雨对花生种子萌芽及幼苗生长的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2003,25(1):35-36.(Nie C R,Chen S G,Wen Y H,et al.Effect of acid rain on seed germination and seedling growth of peanut[J].Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences,2003,25(1):35-36.)
[3]  彭彩霞,彭长连,林桂珠,等.模拟酸雨对农作物种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2003,11(4):400-404.(Peng C X,Peng C L,Lin G Z,et al.Effects of simulated acid rain on seed germination and seedling growth of three crops[J].Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany,2003,11(4):400-404.)
[4]  郑晓红.上海市酸雨污染状况及其成因分析[J].仪器仪表与分析监测,2007,1:36-39.(Zheng X H.The acid rain pollution status of shanghai and its cause analysis of formation[J].Instrumentation Analysis Monitoring,2007,1:36-39.)
[5]  贺晓蕾,曹杨.2000~2004徐州市酸雨监测[J].江苏环境科技,2005,18(B12):92-93.(He X L,Cao Y.2000-2004 Monitoring of acid rain in Xuzhou[J].Jiangsu Environmental Science and Technology,2005,18(B12):92-93.)
[6]  张耀民,吴丽英,王晓霞,等.酸雨对农作物叶片伤害及生理特性影响[J].农业环境保护,1996,15(5):197-208,227.( Zhang Y M,Wu L Y,Wang X X,et al.Effects of acid rain on leaf injury and physic logical characteristics of crops[J].Agro- environmental Protection,1996,15(5):197-208,227.)
[7]  张志良.植物生理学实验指导(第二版)[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1990:76,154.(Zhang Z L.Direction for botany physiological experience(Ⅱ)[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,1990:76,154.)
[8]  邹琪.植物生理生化实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1995:76-77.(Zou Q.Botany physiological and biochemical experiment[M].Beijing:Agriculture Press,1995:76-77.)
[9]  万晓艳,武晶,尹淑莲.大豆常见病害及防治[J].现代农业科技,2007,(1):62.(Wan X Y,Wu J,Yin S L.Normal diseases and their protection of soybean[J].Modern Agricultural Technology,2007,(1):62.)
[10]  王丽红,黄晓华,周青.水稻、小麦和油菜种子萌发POD与CAT对酸雨胁迫的响应[J].环境科学,2005,26(6):123-125.(Wang L H,Huang X H,Zhou Q.Response of POD and CAT during seeds of rice,wheat and rape germination on acid rain stress[J].Environmental Science,2005,26(6):123-125.)
[11]  徐建兴.呼吸链的电子漏在细胞凋亡中的作用[J].生物化学与生物物理进展,2003,30(4):655-657.(Xu J X.The role of electron leakage of mitochondrial respiratory chain in cell apoptosis[J].Progress In Biochemistry and Biophysics,2003,30(4):655-657.)
[12]  Bosley A,Petersen R,Rebbeck J.The resistance of the moss polytrichum commune to acute expo sure of simulated acidrain or ozone compared to two fern species:Spore germination[J].The Bryologist,1998,101(4):512-518.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133