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大豆科学  2008 

黑龙江省野生大豆高异黄酮新种质创新利用研究Ⅲ大豆种间杂交F1代异黄酮的遗传规律和杂种优势的研究

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2008.02.0212, PP. 212-214

Keywords: 野生大豆,异黄酮,遗传规律,杂种优势

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Abstract:

为有效的利用具有优异基因的野生大豆资源创造高异黄酮含量的大豆新种质,采用野生大豆作为亲本进行种间杂交,研究种间杂交后代异黄酮的遗传规律。结果表明:种间杂交F1代异黄酮含量介于双亲之间,且F1代异黄酮含量与双亲具有一定的相关性;从杂种优势分析得知,在杂交F1代中出现正向优势和负向优势的机率均等;在选育大豆异黄酮专用品种时,应采用双亲异黄酮含量均高,或以异黄酮含量中等且综合性状优良的栽培大豆为母本,以异黄酮含量高的野生大豆资源为父本组配杂交组合。

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