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大豆科学  2015 

东北野生大豆遗传多样性分析

DOI: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.03.0355, PP. 355-360

Keywords: 野生大豆,遗传多样性,东北

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Abstract:

对东北三省15个小区3069份大豆种质资源的11个主要性状进行遗传多样性分析。结果表明:黑龙江省野生大豆资源的多样性指数在0.580~0.952;吉林省野生大豆资源的多样性指数在0.757~0.865;辽宁省野生大豆资源的多样性指数在0.666~0.922。多样性最丰富的地区集中在黑龙江南部、中部及辽宁辽中地区;而黑龙江极早熟地区的多样性较贫乏。研究表明松嫩平原东北部、三江平原及辽河平原北部为东北野生大豆遗传多样性富集区。15个小区11个主要性状的多样性均以蛋白含量的多样性指数最大,脐色和花色的多样性指数最小。东北三省野生大豆资源综合变异系数辽宁最高(35.03)、吉林次之(33.31)、黑龙江略低(30.23)。

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